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linux:web:nginx_simplecgi

Simple CGI

  • 複製fastcgi-wrapper.pl到/usr/local/bin
  • fastcgi-wrapper.pl
    #!/usr/bin/perl
    
    use FCGI;
    #perl -MCPAN -e 'install FCGI'
    use Socket;
    use POSIX qw(setsid);
    #use Fcntl;
    
    require 'syscall.ph';
    
    &daemonize;
    
    #this keeps the program alive or something after exec'ing perl scripts
    END() { } BEGIN() { }
    *CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=".shift()."\n"; }; 
    eval q{exit}; 
    if ($@) { 
    	exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/; 
    };
    
    &main;
    
    sub daemonize() {
        chdir '/'                 or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
        defined(my $pid = fork)   or die "Can't fork: $!";
        exit if $pid;
        setsid                    or die "Can't start a new session: $!";
        umask 0;
    }
    
    sub main {
            $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); #use IP sockets
            #$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/nginx/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock", 10 ); #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!!
            $request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket );
            if ($request) { request_loop()};
                FCGI::CloseSocket( $socket );
    }
    
    sub request_loop {
            while( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {
                
               #processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
               $stdin_passthrough ='';
               $req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'};
               if (($req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST') && ($req_len != 0) ){ 
                    my $bytes_read = 0;
                    while ($bytes_read < $req_len) {
                            my $data = '';
                            my $bytes = read(STDIN, $data, ($req_len - $bytes_read));
                            last if ($bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes));
                            $stdin_passthrough .= $data;
                            $bytes_read += $bytes;
                    }
                }
    
                #running the cgi app
                if ( (-x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&  #can I execute this?
                     (-s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&  #Is this file empty?
                     (-r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME})     #can I read this file?
                ){
    		pipe(CHILD_RD, PARENT_WR);
    		my $pid = open(KID_TO_READ, "-|");
    		unless(defined($pid)) {
    			print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
                            print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n";
    			next;
    		}
    		if ($pid > 0) {
    			close(CHILD_RD);
    			print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough;
    			close(PARENT_WR);
    
    			while(my $s = <KID_TO_READ>) { print $s; }
    			close KID_TO_READ;
    			waitpid($pid, 0);
    		} else {
    	                foreach $key ( keys %req_params){
            	           $ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
                    	}
            	        # cd to the script's local directory
    	                if ($req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/) {
                            	chdir $1;
                    	}
    
    			close(PARENT_WR);
    			close(STDIN);
    			#fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0);
    			syscall(&SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0);
    			#open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD");
    			exec($req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME});
    			die("exec failed");
    		}
                } 
                else {
                    print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
                    print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n";
                }
    
            }
    }
  • 複製啟動檔cgiwarp.sh到/etc/init.d/
  • cgiwarp.sh
    #! /bin/sh
    
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides: perl-cgiwrap
    # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
    # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
    # chkconfig: 2345 10 90
    # Short-Description: starts cgiwrap-fcgi.pl
    # Description: starts the Perl FastCGI Process daemon
    ### END INIT INFO
    
    
    #PID=`pidof -x  /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl`
    PID=`pidof -x  perl`
    
    case "$1" in
    start)
    if ( test $PID ); then
    echo "/usr/local/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl is already running"
    else
    echo "Starting cgiwrap "
    /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl
    fi
    ;;
    
    stop)
    if ( test $PID ); then
    echo "Gracefully shutting down cgiwrap "
    #kill $(pidof -x /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl)
    kill ${PID};
    else
    echo "/usr/local/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl is not running"
    fi
    ;;
    
    restart)
    if ( test $PID ); then
    echo "Gracefully shutting down cgiwrap "
    kill ${PID};
    fi
    sleep 2
    echo "Restarting /usr/local/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl"
    /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl
    ;;
    
    status)
    if ( test $PID ); then
    ps -F -p ${PID};
    else
    echo "/usr/local/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl is not running"
    fi
    ;;
    
    *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit 1
    ;;
    
    esac
  • 啟動
    /etc/init.d/cgiwarp.sh start
  • 啟動過程,可能未安裝CPANEL modules而導致失敗,例如要安裝FCGI CPANEL模組
    #perl -MCPAN -e shell
    cpan> instal FCGI

參考資料

linux/web/nginx_simplecgi.txt · 上一次變更: 2013/07/06 01:28 (外部編輯)